Azioni S&P 500: l’elenco completo, come comprarle e le tasse
L’S&P 500 raccoglie le 500 maggiori società quotate negli Stati Uniti ed è il principale termometro del mercato americano. Qui trovi tutte le aziende dell’indice, divise per settore, con una scheda dedicata per ognuna: cosa fa, come comprarne le azioni dall’Italia e come funzionano le tasse.
Che cos’è l’S&P 500
È un indice che misura l’andamento di circa 500 grandi aziende statunitensi, pesate per capitalizzazione (le più grandi contano di più). Copre tutti i settori dell’economia USA ed è il riferimento più usato al mondo per rappresentare «il mercato americano». Non è un prodotto acquistabile in sé: ci si investe comprando le singole azioni o un ETF che lo replica.
Come investire nell’S&P 500 dall’Italia
Due strade. La prima: comprare le singole azioni, scegliendo le società su cui puntare — più potenziale, ma anche più rischio e più lavoro. La seconda, più semplice e diversificata: un ETF che replica l’indice e contiene tutti i titoli in un colpo solo.
Per la via ETF vedi i migliori ETF sull’S&P 500 e il confronto ETF o azioni singole?
Le tasse sulle azioni USA per chi vive in Italia
Vale per qualunque titolo americano. I dividendi subiscono il 15% di ritenuta negli USA (con il modulo W-8BEN; senza, il 30%) più il 26% di imposta sostitutiva in Italia: in totale circa il 37%. Le plusvalenze sono tassate solo in Italia al 26%. Se usi un broker estero devi compilare il quadro RW e pagare l’IVAFE (0,2%); con un intermediario italiano che fa da sostituto d’imposta gli adempimenti si semplificano. Tutto si compra in dollari, quindi conta anche il cambio euro/dollaro.
Salta al settore:TecnologiaServizi di comunicazioneConsumi discrezionaliFinanzaSaluteIndustriaBeni di consumo difensiviEnergiaUtilityImmobiliare (REIT)Materiali
Tecnologia (72)
Accenture (ACN)Adobe Inc. (ADBE)Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)Akamai Technologies (AKAM)Amphenol (APH)Analog Devices (ADI)AppLovin (APP)Apple Inc. (AAPL)Applied Materials (AMAT)Arista Networks (ANET)Autodesk (ADSK)Broadcom (AVGO)CDW Corporation (CDW)Cadence Design Systems (CDNS)Ciena (CIEN)Cisco (CSCO)Cognizant (CTSH)Coherent Corp. (COHR)Corning Inc. (GLW)CrowdStrike (CRWD)Datadog (DDOG)Dell Technologies (DELL)F5, Inc. (FFIV)Fair Isaac (FICO)First Solar (FSLR)Fortinet (FTNT)Gartner (IT)Gen Digital (GEN)GoDaddy (GDDY)HP Inc. (HPQ)Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)IBM (IBM)Intel (INTC)Intuit (INTU)Jabil (JBL)KLA Corporation (KLAC)Keysight Technologies (KEYS)Lam Research (LRCX)Lumentum (LITE)Microchip Technology (MCHP)Micron Technology (MU)Microsoft (MSFT)Monolithic Power Systems (MPWR)Motorola Solutions (MSI)NXP Semiconductors (NXPI)NetApp (NTAP)Nvidia (NVDA)ON Semiconductor (ON)Oracle Corporation (ORCL)PTC Inc. (PTC)Palantir Technologies (PLTR)Palo Alto Networks (PANW)Qnity Electronics (Q)Qualcomm (QCOM)Roper Technologies (ROP)Salesforce (CRM)Sandisk (SNDK)Seagate Technology (STX)ServiceNow (NOW)Skyworks Solutions (SWKS)Supermicro (SMCI)Synopsys (SNPS)TE Connectivity (TEL)Teledyne Technologies (TDY)Teradyne (TER)Texas Instruments (TXN)Trimble Inc. (TRMB)Tyler Technologies (TYL)Verisign (VRSN)Western Digital (WDC)Workday, Inc. (WDAY)Zebra Technologies (ZBRA)
Servizi di comunicazione (23)
AT&T (T)Alphabet Inc. (Class A) (GOOGL)Alphabet Inc. (Class C) (GOOG)Charter Communications (CHTR)Comcast (CMCSA)EchoStar (SATS)Electronic Arts (EA)Fox Corporation (Class A) (FOXA)Fox Corporation (Class B) (FOX)Live Nation Entertainment (LYV)Meta Platforms (META)Netflix (NFLX)News Corp (Class A) (NWSA)News Corp (Class B) (NWS)Omnicom Group (OMC)Paramount Skydance Corporation (PSKY)T-Mobile US (TMUS)TKO Group Holdings (TKO)Take-Two Interactive (TTWO)Trade Desk (The) (TTD)Verizon (VZ)Walt Disney Company (The) (DIS)Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD)
Consumi discrezionali (48)
Airbnb (ABNB)Amazon (AMZN)Aptiv (APTV)AutoZone (AZO)Best Buy (BBY)Booking Holdings (BKNG)Carnival Corporation (CCL)Carvana (CVNA)Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG)D. R. Horton (DHI)Darden Restaurants (DRI)Deckers Brands (DECK)Domino’s (DPZ)DoorDash (DASH)Expedia Group (EXPE)Ford Motor Company (F)Garmin (GRMN)General Motors (GM)Genuine Parts Company (GPC)Hasbro (HAS)Hilton Worldwide (HLT)Home Depot (The) (HD)Las Vegas Sands (LVS)Lennar (LEN)Lowe’s (LOW)Lululemon Athletica (LULU)MGM Resorts (MGM)Marriott International (MAR)McDonald’s (MCD)NVR, Inc. (NVR)Nike, Inc. (NKE)Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (NCLH)O’Reilly Automotive (ORLY)Pool Corporation (POOL)PulteGroup (PHM)Ralph Lauren Corporation (RL)Ross Stores (ROST)Royal Caribbean Group (RCL)Starbucks (SBUX)TJX Companies (TJX)Tapestry, Inc. (TPR)Tesla, Inc. (TSLA)Tractor Supply (TSCO)Ulta Beauty (ULTA)Williams-Sonoma, Inc. (WSM)Wynn Resorts (WYNN)Yum! Brands (YUM)eBay Inc. (EBAY)
Finanza (76)
Aflac (AFL)Allstate (ALL)American Express (AXP)American International Group (AIG)Ameriprise Financial (AMP)Aon plc (AON)Apollo Global Management (APO)Arch Capital Group (ACGL)Ares Management (ARES)Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. (AJG)Assurant (AIZ)BNY Mellon (BNY)Bank of America (BAC)Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B)BlackRock (BLK)Blackstone Inc. (BX)Block, Inc. (XYZ)Brown & Brown (BRO)CME Group (CME)Capital One (COF)Cboe Global Markets (CBOE)Charles Schwab Corporation (SCHW)Chubb Limited (CB)Cincinnati Financial (CINF)Citigroup (C)Citizens Financial Group (CFG)Coinbase (COIN)Corpay (CPAY)Erie Indemnity (ERIE)Everest Group (EG)FactSet (FDS)Fidelity National Information Services (FIS)Fifth Third Bancorp (FITB)Fiserv (FISV)Franklin Resources (BEN)Global Payments (GPN)Globe Life (GL)Goldman Sachs (GS)Hartford (The) (HIG)Huntington Bancshares (HBAN)Interactive Brokers (IBKR)Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)Invesco (IVZ)JPMorgan Chase (JPM)Jack Henry & Associates (JKHY)KKR & Co. (KKR)KeyCorp (KEY)Loews Corporation (L)M&T Bank (MTB)MSCI Inc. (MSCI)Marsh McLennan (MRSH)Mastercard (MA)MetLife (MET)Moody’s Corporation (MCO)Morgan Stanley (MS)Nasdaq, Inc. (NDAQ)Northern Trust (NTRS)PNC Financial Services (PNC)PayPal (PYPL)Principal Financial Group (PFG)Progressive Corporation (PGR)Prudential Financial (PRU)Raymond James Financial (RJF)Regions Financial Corporation (RF)Robinhood Markets (HOOD)S&P Global (SPGI)State Street Corporation (STT)Synchrony Financial (SYF)T. Rowe Price (TROW)Travelers Companies (The) (TRV)Truist Financial (TFC)U.S. Bancorp (USB)Visa Inc. (V)W. R. Berkley Corporation (WRB)Wells Fargo (WFC)Willis Towers Watson (WTW)
Salute (59)
AbbVie (ABBV)Abbott Laboratories (ABT)Agilent Technologies (A)Align Technology (ALGN)Amgen (AMGN)Baxter International (BAX)Becton Dickinson (BDX)Bio-Techne (TECH)Biogen (BIIB)Boston Scientific (BSX)Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY)CVS Health (CVS)Cardinal Health (CAH)Cencora (COR)Centene Corporation (CNC)Charles River Laboratories (CRL)Cigna (CI)Cooper Companies (The) (COO)DaVita (DVA)Danaher Corporation (DHR)Dexcom (DXCM)Edwards Lifesciences (EW)Elevance Health (ELV)GE HealthCare (GEHC)Gilead Sciences (GILD)HCA Healthcare (HCA)Henry Schein (HSIC)Humana (HUM)IQVIA (IQV)Idexx Laboratories (IDXX)Incyte (INCY)Insulet Corporation (PODD)Intuitive Surgical (ISRG)Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)Labcorp (LH)Lilly (Eli) (LLY)McKesson Corporation (MCK)Medtronic (MDT)Merck & Co. (MRK)Mettler Toledo (MTD)Moderna (MRNA)Pfizer (PFE)Quest Diagnostics (DGX)Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (REGN)ResMed (RMD)Revvity (RVTY)Solventum (SOLV)Steris (STE)Stryker Corporation (SYK)Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)UnitedHealth Group (UNH)Universal Health Services (UHS)Veeva Systems (VEEV)Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX)Viatris (VTRS)Waters Corporation (WAT)West Pharmaceutical Services (WST)Zimmer Biomet (ZBH)Zoetis (ZTS)
Industria (80)
3M (MMM)A. O. Smith (AOS)Allegion (ALLE)Ametek (AME)Automatic Data Processing (ADP)Axon Enterprise (AXON)Boeing (BA)Broadridge Financial Solutions (BR)Builders FirstSource (BLDR)C.H. Robinson (CHRW)CSX Corporation (CSX)Carrier Global (CARR)Caterpillar Inc. (CAT)Cintas (CTAS)Comfort Systems USA (FIX)Copart (CPRT)Cummins (CMI)Deere & Company (DE)Delta Air Lines (DAL)Dover Corporation (DOV)Eaton Corporation (ETN)Emcor (EME)Emerson Electric (EMR)Equifax (EFX)Expeditors International (EXPD)Fastenal (FAST)FedEx (FDX)FedEx Freight (FDXF)Fortive (FTV)GE Aerospace (GE)GE Vernova (GEV)Generac (GNRC)General Dynamics (GD)Honeywell (HON)Howmet Aerospace (HWM)Hubbell Incorporated (HUBB)Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII)IDEX Corporation (IEX)Illinois Tool Works (ITW)Ingersoll Rand (IR)J.B. Hunt (JBHT)Jacobs Solutions (J)Johnson Controls (JCI)L3Harris (LHX)Leidos (LDOS)Lennox International (LII)Lockheed Martin (LMT)Masco (MAS)Nordson Corporation (NDSN)Norfolk Southern (NSC)Northrop Grumman (NOC)Old Dominion (ODFL)Otis Worldwide (OTIS)Paccar (PCAR)Parker Hannifin (PH)Paychex (PAYX)Pentair (PNR)Quanta Services (PWR)RTX Corporation (RTX)Republic Services (RSG)Rockwell Automation (ROK)Rollins, Inc. (ROL)Snap-on (SNA)Southwest Airlines (LUV)Stanley Black & Decker (SWK)Textron (TXT)Trane Technologies (TT)TransDigm Group (TDG)Uber (UBER)Union Pacific Corporation (UNP)United Airlines Holdings (UAL)United Parcel Service (UPS)United Rentals (URI)Veralto (VLTO)Verisk Analytics (VRSK)Vertiv (VRT)W. W. Grainger (GWW)Wabtec (WAB)Waste Management (WM)Xylem Inc. (XYL)
Beni di consumo difensivi (36)
Altria (MO)Archer Daniels Midland (ADM)Brown–Forman (BF.B)Bunge Global (BG)Campbell’s Company (The) (CPB)Casey’s (CASY)Church & Dwight (CHD)Clorox (CLX)Coca-Cola Company (The) (KO)Colgate-Palmolive (CL)Conagra Brands (CAG)Constellation Brands (STZ)Costco (COST)Dollar General (DG)Dollar Tree (DLTR)Estée Lauder Companies (The) (EL)General Mills (GIS)Hershey Company (The) (HSY)Hormel Foods (HRL)J.M. Smucker Company (The) (SJM)Kenvue (KVUE)Keurig Dr Pepper (KDP)Kimberly-Clark (KMB)Kraft Heinz (KHC)Kroger (KR)McCormick & Company (MKC)Molson Coors Beverage Company (TAP)Mondelez International (MDLZ)Monster Beverage (MNST)PepsiCo (PEP)Philip Morris International (PM)Procter & Gamble (PG)Sysco (SYY)Target Corporation (TGT)Tyson Foods (TSN)Walmart (WMT)
Energia (21)
APA Corporation (APA)Baker Hughes (BKR)Chevron Corporation (CVX)ConocoPhillips (COP)Devon Energy (DVN)Diamondback Energy (FANG)EOG Resources (EOG)EQT Corporation (EQT)Expand Energy (EXE)ExxonMobil (XOM)Halliburton (HAL)Kinder Morgan (KMI)Marathon Petroleum (MPC)Occidental Petroleum (OXY)Oneok (OKE)Phillips 66 (PSX)Schlumberger (SLB)Targa Resources (TRGP)Texas Pacific Land Corporation (TPL)Valero Energy (VLO)Williams Companies (WMB)
Utility (31)
AES Corporation (AES)Alliant Energy (LNT)Ameren (AEE)American Electric Power (AEP)American Water Works (AWK)Atmos Energy (ATO)CMS Energy (CMS)CenterPoint Energy (CNP)Consolidated Edison (ED)Constellation Energy (CEG)DTE Energy (DTE)Dominion Energy (D)Duke Energy (DUK)Edison International (EIX)Entergy (ETR)Evergy (EVRG)Eversource Energy (ES)Exelon (EXC)FirstEnergy (FE)NRG Energy (NRG)NextEra Energy (NEE)NiSource (NI)PG&E Corporation (PCG)PPL Corporation (PPL)Pinnacle West Capital (PNW)Public Service Enterprise Group (PEG)Sempra (SRE)Southern Company (SO)Vistra Corp. (VST)WEC Energy Group (WEC)Xcel Energy (XEL)
Immobiliare (REIT) (31)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities (ARE)American Tower (AMT)AvalonBay Communities (AVB)BXP, Inc. (BXP)CBRE Group (CBRE)Camden Property Trust (CPT)CoStar Group (CSGP)Crown Castle (CCI)Digital Realty (DLR)Equinix (EQIX)Equity Residential (EQR)Essex Property Trust (ESS)Extra Space Storage (EXR)Federal Realty Investment Trust (FRT)Healthpeak Properties (DOC)Host Hotels & Resorts (HST)Invitation Homes (INVH)Iron Mountain (IRM)Kimco Realty (KIM)Mid-America Apartment Communities (MAA)Prologis (PLD)Public Storage (PSA)Realty Income (O)Regency Centers (REG)SBA Communications (SBAC)Simon Property Group (SPG)UDR, Inc. (UDR)Ventas (VTR)Vici Properties (VICI)Welltower (WELL)Weyerhaeuser (WY)
Materiali (26)
Air Products (APD)Albemarle Corporation (ALB)Amcor (AMCR)Avery Dennison (AVY)Ball Corporation (BALL)CF Industries (CF)CRH plc (CRH)Corteva (CTVA)Dow Inc. (DOW)DuPont (DD)Ecolab (ECL)Freeport-McMoRan (FCX)International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF)International Paper (IP)Linde plc (LIN)LyondellBasell (LYB)Martin Marietta Materials (MLM)Mosaic Company (The) (MOS)Newmont (NEM)Nucor (NUE)PPG Industries (PPG)Packaging Corporation of America (PKG)Sherwin-Williams (SHW)Smurfit Westrock (SW)Steel Dynamics (STLD)Vulcan Materials Company (VMC)
Domande frequenti
Posso comprare l’indice S&P 500?
Non direttamente: l’indice è un calcolo. Ci si investe comprando un ETF che lo replica oppure scegliendo le singole azioni che lo compongono.
Quante aziende ci sono nell’S&P 500?
Circa 500 (qualcuna in più per via delle doppie classi di azioni). La composizione viene rivista periodicamente da un comitato.
Che differenza c’è con il Nasdaq-100 e il Dow Jones?
L’S&P 500 è il più ampio e diversificato. Il Nasdaq-100 è più concentrato sulla tecnologia; il Dow Jones raccoglie solo 30 grandi nomi storici.
Continua
Avvertenza. Contenuto informativo ed educativo, non è consulenza finanziaria. Non contiene quotazioni né previsioni. La composizione degli indici cambia nel tempo; le regole fiscali descritte sono quelle generali per il residente in Italia e possono variare.